Penile health
Penis smell: common causes and simple fixes
A slight musky smell is normal, especially after a long day or exercise. A strong or unusual penis smell is usually caused by something simple, but sometimes it signals an infection.
In short: The most common causes of penis odour are sweat, a build-up of smegma under the foreskin, balanitis (inflammation of the head of the penis), thrush, urinary tract infections and some sexually transmitted infections. Daily gentle washing with warm water, drying well and wearing breathable underwear solves most cases. Get checked if you have discharge, pain, sores or swelling.
Common causes
Sweat
The groin is warm and has many sweat glands. Bacteria break down sweat and create odour.
Smegma
A natural mix of skin cells, oils and moisture that collects under the foreskin. If not washed away it can smell strong and look white and cheesy.
Balanitis
Inflammation of the head of the penis, often in uncircumcised men, causing redness, soreness and odour. See balanitis.
Thrush
A yeast infection that can cause itching, white patches and a yeasty smell, more common in men with diabetes.
Urinary tract infection
Can cause cloudy, strong-smelling urine and burning. Read UTI in men.
Sexually transmitted infections
Some STIs cause discharge with an unpleasant smell. See STI symptoms in men.
Simple hygiene steps
- Wash daily with warm water
- If uncircumcised, gently pull back the foreskin and rinse underneath
- Use mild, unscented soap on the shaft only, not strong soap on the head
- Dry well before dressing
- Wear breathable cotton underwear and change it daily
- Shower after exercise
Our penile hygiene tips cover more.
What to avoid
- Scented soaps, sprays and wipes on the penis
- Over-washing, which can irritate the skin
- Tight synthetic underwear
When to get checked
See an appropriately registered medical professional if you have:
- Discharge from the penis
- Pain, burning or blood when urinating
- Sores, blisters or a rash
- Swelling or difficulty pulling back the foreskin
- Fever
How we can help
For ongoing skin, hygiene or confidence concerns, our naturopaths offer discreet consultations and natural support, and refer you when medical care is needed.
Why men choose our natural approach
Walk in or consult remotely
Walk in at Buccleuch, Sandton, with parking available, or consult by phone or video from anywhere in South Africa.
Natural and non-surgical
Herbal remedies and practical guidance, with no injections or surgery.
Faster appointments
Enquiries answered 24/7, with same-day appointments often available.
Transparent pricing
Consultations are R2,500, with any remedy costs confirmed before you commit.
Private self-check: 5 quick questions
Answer these honestly before you try anything new or book. They help you describe what is happening and get more from your first consultation.
- Do you have pain, swelling, redness or itching in the genital area?
- Have you noticed discharge, sores, a lump or blood in your urine or semen?
- Do you have a fever or feel generally unwell?
- Has this lasted more than a few days, or keep coming back?
- Is it affecting your sex life, sleep or confidence?
A yes to questions two or three, or sudden severe pain, means you should see an appropriately registered medical professional promptly. For recurring or lifestyle-related concerns, a naturopath can help with natural support alongside medical care.
What happens at your first consultation
- Walk in or book online, call +27 10 205 9855 or WhatsApp +27 81 823 1313. In Gauteng, walk in at 199 Vanessa Street, Buccleuch, Sandton, where parking is available. Outside Gauteng, choose a confidential phone or video consultation. Enquiries are answered 24/7.
- Talk privately with a naturopath about your symptoms, health history, lifestyle and goals.
- Receive a personalised natural plan, with any remedy costs confirmed upfront.
- Follow up in person or remotely so your progress is reviewed and your plan adjusted.
Your health and safety
Our naturopaths use natural remedies and lifestyle support, and always check your health history and current medicines first. If anything needs medical attention we tell you honestly and refer you to an appropriately registered medical professional. Avoid unregistered “enhancement” products sold online or at markets, as SAHPRA has warned that some contain hidden ingredients.
Seek urgent medical care for chest pain, an erection lasting more than four hours, sudden weakness or other sudden symptoms.
Consultation price
A consultation is R2,500, in person or remote, and your naturopath confirms any further costs before you go ahead. See our mens clinic prices for details.
Frequently asked questions
Is it normal for a penis to smell?
A mild musky smell is normal. A strong, fishy or foul smell usually has a cause worth addressing.
What is smegma?
A natural build-up of skin cells, oils and moisture under the foreskin that can smell if not washed away.
How do I stop my penis from smelling?
Wash daily with warm water, clean under the foreskin, dry well and wear breathable underwear.
Can an STI make the penis smell?
Some STIs cause discharge with an unpleasant odour, so get tested if you have discharge or pain.
How much does a consultation cost?
A consultation is R2,500, and any remedy costs are confirmed with you before you go ahead.
Book your consultation today
Walk in at our Sandton practice any time, day or night, or book ahead. Outside Gauteng? Book a remote consultation.
References and further reading
Reviewed by George Mulaudzi, Naturopath. This page is general information and does not replace a personal consultation. If you have chest pain, sudden symptoms or a medical emergency, seek urgent medical care.
